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Units

United States Navy
Ships Vermonters' Served On

USS General Thomas

(SwStr: t. 184; l. 165'; b. 26'; dph. 4'6"; a. 2 20-pdr. P.r., 4 24-pdr. how.)

General Thomas was one of four light wooden gunboats built at Chattanooga, Tenn., for the War Department in 1864. After cruising on the Ohio River without being formally commissioned in June and July 1864, she commissioned 8 August 1864 at Bridgeport, Ala., Acting Master Gilbert Morton

in command.

Assigned to the llth district of the Mississippi Squadron, commanded by Lt. Moreau Forrest, General Thomas served as a patrol vessel on the Tennessee River, above Muscle Shoals. During this period Confederate General Hood was mounting his campaign into Tennessee to divert Sherman's march on Atlanta and General Thomas patrolled the river unceasingly to prevent the Southern troops from crossing. At Decatur, Ala., 28 October 1864, the gunboat engaged strong batteries from Hood's army. After passing the batteries downstream and sustaining several hits, General Thomas rounded to and, with Army gunboat Stone River, poured such a withering crossfire into the emplacements that the Confederates were forced to withdraw. After Hood's repulse at Nashville in December, General Thomas was used on the upper Tennessee River to block his escape route. She aided General Steed-man in his successful attack on Decatur 27 December by giving his army concentrated gunfire support, and attempted to pass over Elk River Shoals to prevent a Southern crossing of the river. The Tennessee was too low, however, and Forrest and his gunboats could not cross.

General Thomas returned to Bridgeport 30 December 1864, but was soon active again. On 26 February 1865 she joined the other gunboats of the llth district and, taking advantage of unusually high water, crossed Elk River Shoals. The ships destroyed the camp of Southern General Roddey, captured a quantity of supplies and destroyed communications at Lamb's Ferry before returning to Bridgeport 4 March. General Thomas continued to patrol between Bridgeport and Decatur, Ala., until she was turned over to the War Department at Bridgeport 3 June 1865.


Source: Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Department of the Navy, Naval Historical Center, Washington Navy Yard, Washington, DC.


Green Mountain Boys known to have served on General Thomas:

Booth, Cassius M., enl 10/64, Landsman, USN, m/o 6/25/65, vessels: General Thomas

Hayes, John, enl 8/29/64, Landsman, USN, m/o 12/23/65, vessels: General Thomas, Exchange, Quichita, Oneota

Kelley, Horace E., enl 10/64, Landsman, USN, m/o 6/25/65, vessels: General Thomas

King, Charles, substitute - enl 10/64, Landsman, USN, m/o 11/1/65, vessels: General Thomas

King, Herod, substitute - enl 10/64, Landsman, USN, dsrtd 11/1/65, vessels: General Thomas

Morton, Gilbert, ENS, USN (profile) (more offsite)

Sherman, Rollin S., enl 8/29/64, Landsman, USN, d/wds, Nashville, 12/30/64, vessels: General Thomas

Travers, John, enl 4/29/64, Landsman, USN, dsrtd 10/1/65, vessels: General Thomas, A. Robb, Ouichita

Warner, James G., enl 9/19/64, Landsman, USN, m/o 6/25/65, vessels: General Thomas